Surely the article will be of good quality if it has made it through the peer review process? Unfortunately this is not always the case.

Publication bias can occur when editors only accept manuscripts that have a bearing on the direction of their own research, or reject manuscripts with negative findings.

How to Critique

Performing your own critical analysis of an article allows you to consider its value to you and to your workplace.

Critical evaluation is defined as a systematic way of considering the truthfulness of a piece of research, the results and how relevant and applicable they are. Keywords Three to six keywords that encapsulate the main topics of the research will have been drawn from the body of the article.

Introduction This should include: Evidence of a literature choose a title for a literature review that is relevant and recent, critically choosing a title for a literature review other works, not merely describing them Background information to the study, to orientate the reader to the problem Hypothesis or aims of the study Rationale pattern of essay writing in english the study that justifies its need, i.

Materials and Methods Similar to a recipe, the description of materials and methods will allow others to replicate the study elsewhere if needed. It should both contain and justify the exact specifications of selection criteria, sample size, response rate and any statistics used.

This will demonstrate how the study is capable of achieving its aims.

Why do Research Titles Matter?

Things to consider in this section are: What sort of sampling technique and size was used? What proportion of the eligible sample participated? What were the strengths and weaknesses of the study? Were there threats to the reliability and validity of the study and were these controlled for?

How do I Write a Literature Review?: Home

Were there controversial psychology research paper obvious biases? If a trial was undertaken, was it randomised, case controlled, blinded or double-blinded? At other times the barrier is harder, or choose a title for a literature review impossible to cross.

Communication difficulties arise even when a translator is available, and non-verbal messages may be missed by the patient or even by the health professional. Results Results should be statistically analysed and presented in a way that the average reader of the journal will understand.

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Graphs and tables should be clear and promote clarity of the text. There were any major omissions in the results, which could indicate bias Percentages have been used to disguise small sample sizes The data generated is consistent with the data collected Negative results are just as relevant as research that produces positive results but as mentioned previously may be omitted in publication due to editorial bias.

Discussion This should show insight into the meaning and significance of the choose a title for a literature review findings. It should not choose a title for a literature review any new material, but should address how the aims of the study have been met. The discussion should use previous research work and theoretical concepts as the context in which the new study can be interpreted. Any limitations of the study, including ehr thesis statement should be clearly presented.

You will need to evaluate whether the author has clearly interpreted the results of the study, or whether the results Creative writing peer editing checklist be interpreted another way.

Tips for Choosing Titles for Your Literature Review Trying to find titles for a literature review may be a bit overwhelming, as there are likely many titles you could use to support your topic. Therefore, once you begin searching, give yourself a time limit, and only allow yourself to search within that time.

These should be clearly stated and will only be valid if the study was reliable, valid and used a representative sample size. There may also be recommendations for further research. References These should be relevant to the study, be up to date, and should choose a title for a literature review a comprehensive list of citations within the choose a title for a literature review. Final Thoughts Undertaking a critique of a research article may seem challenging at first, but will help you to evaluate whether the article has relevance to your own practice and workplace.

Reading a single article can act as a springboard into researching the topic more widely and aids in ensuring your nursing practice remains current and is supported by existing literature.

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